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Titre : | The central role of self-esteem in the quality of life of patients with mental disorders (2022) |
Auteurs : | BARBALAT Guillaume, Auteur ; PLASSE Julien, Auteur ; GAUTHIER Emmanuel, Auteur ; VERDOUX Hélène, Auteur ; QUILES Clélia, Auteur ; DUBREUCQ Julien, Auteur ; LEGROS-LAFARGE Emilie, Auteur ; JAAFARI Nematollah, Auteur ; MASSOUBRE Catherine, Auteur ; GUILLARD-BOUHET Nathalie, Auteur ; HAESEBAERT Frédéric, Auteur ; FRANCK Nicolas, Auteur |
Type de document : | Article |
Dans : | SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (7852 vol 12, Mai 2022) |
Article en page(s) : | 1 -10 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Catégories : |
[THESAURUS_SANTEPSY] MEDECINE > SPECIALITE MEDICALE > PSYCHIATRIE [THESAURUS_SANTEPSY] PATHOLOGIE PSYCHIATRIQUE [THESAURUS_SANTEPSY] PSYCHOLOGIE > PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE > PSYCHOLOGIE DE LA SANTE > STRESS > RESILIENCE [THESAURUS_SANTEPSY] PSYCHOLOGIE > SUJET > COMPORTEMENT > AUTONOMIE [THESAURUS_SANTEPSY] PSYCHOLOGIE > SUJET > IDENTITE > ESTIME DE SOI [THESAURUS_SANTEPSY] SANTE > SANTE PUBLIQUE > SANTE MENTALE [THESAURUS_SANTEPSY] SOCIETE > POPULATION > CONDITION DE VIE > QUALITE DE VIE [THESAURUS_SANTEPSY] SOCIETE > POPULATION > CONDITION DE VIE > QUALITE DE VIE > BIEN ETRE |
Résumé : | In psychiatry, recent years have seen a change of focus from a clinician- to a patient-centered perspective that emphasizes quality of life as a treatment target. As a complex construct, quality of life is composed of multiple dimensions that interact with one-another (e.g. physical and psychological well-being, relationships, autonomy, self-esteem). Here, we used data from the REHABase cohort, which includes N = 2180 patients from 15 psychosocial rehabilitation centers in France, to explore networks of quality-of-life dimensions among six psychiatric disorders: schizophrenia, neurodevelopmental, bipolar, depressive, anxiety, and personality disorders. Stronger connections (edges) involved the Self-Esteem dimension, such as Self-Esteem–Physical Well-Being, Self-Esteem–Autonomy, Self-Esteem–Psychological Well-Being, and Self-Esteem–Resilience. Self-esteem was also consistently retrieved as the most central node (the dimension with the most connections within each network). Between-group tests did not reveal any differences regarding network structure, overall connectivity, edge-weights, and nodes’ centrality. Despite presenting with different symptom profiles, various psychiatric disorders may demonstrate similar inter-relationships among quality-of-life dimensions. In particular, self-esteem may have a crucial inter-connecting role in patients’ quality of life. Our findings could support treatment programmes that specifically target self-esteem to improve patients’ quality of life in a cost-effective way. |
En ligne : | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-11655-1 |
Documents numériques (1)
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